Westminster Abbey
2nd November 2014
FOURTH SUNDAY BEFORE ADVENT
Evening Service 6.30 pm
conducted by The Reverend Chris Chivers Priest Vicar
with Brian O’Kane ’cello
REQUIEM—TOWARDS ALL SOULS’ DAY
with the poetry of CJ “Jonty” Driver
All stand as the officiant enters.
All sit for the INTRODUCTION:
For I am but a stranger with you: a wayfarer, as all my forebears were.
Turn your gaze from me, that I may be glad again: before I go my way and am no more.
Psalm 39: 14–15
Welcome to Westminster Abbey, where tonight we meet on the eve of All Souls’ Day,
when, in the light of those words from Psalm 39, we acknowledge our mortality in a
commemoration of our loved ones who have gone to their rest and seek to find strength
to face the pain of loss we experience in life.
November is in fact a month of memory. Those of us of a certain age and from this
country will perhaps have learnt a playground rhyme, ‘Remember, remember the fifth of
November, gunpowder, treason, and plot. I see no reason why gunpowder treason
should ever be forgot.’
How to remember so difficult a moment in our history—which set Christians,
Protestant and Catholic, against one another—without descending into divisiveness is a
complex thing. But that we remember such moments of violence is confirmed by our
remembrance next Sunday of all those who have died in conflict since the First World
War which began exactly one hundred years ago.
Memories for all of us are powerful. They shape and remake our reality. This evening we
acknowledge this by giving space for our own memories through the combination of
poetry and music. One sequence of poems by the South African-born CJ Driver, often
known as Jonty Driver, weaves its way around the first ’cello suite by Johann Sebastian
Bach. Inspired by those words from Psalm 39 with which we began, and which are used
in the third movement of the Requiem Mass by Johannes Brahms, Driver explores a
recurring dream at the dawn of the day in which many of those who have died and
meant much to him present themselves as an ongoing presence. From this dream Driver
charts a journey which is a Requiem for them and which spans the generations past and
present in such a way as to invite us to consider the role that memories of the people in
our lives play for us individually and corporately.
Of the music for this journey, little is known about its origin or purpose. No one seems
to know why Bach’s ’cello suites were written or for whom. But their single melodic line
structures—all using dance forms—may perhaps complement Driver’s dance of
memories, encouraging us to explore the interplay of life and death as the dance which
shapes our whole experience, as it shaped the presence of God in Christ in our world.
Let us pray:
Lord of the dance, open our minds and hearts now to know the presence of your dance in
our lives. Help us to use this space to enable faith to seek the understanding to
experience your healing touch, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
BEFORE SUNRISE
There are ghosts in the garden mists
Like moving statues, or trees on the march,
Or wraiths of seaweed. And there is silence
Like the dead walking in a dream.
I dream constantly of the dead.
Into my sleep they come walking, walking,
In this frozen dark of mid-winter dawn—
The blank-eyed ghosts of Africa.
I peer from my bedroom window,
As if I were a drowned man looking out
At undersea translucence, refracted
Through this awkward English light.
There is no wind, but still the mist
Weaves at random, and seems to make the trees
Step back and forth, side to side, to and fro,
Like crowds before they start a march.
The dead are walking out of sleep,
And once again I see them staring, all
Those seekers from the dark, frozen-faced.
I fear it might be me they want.
This is the child who drowned himself
In half-a-foot of water, this the boy
Who stepped in error from a mountain-side,
Here’s one who swallowed drink and pills;
A girl who cut her throat for love;
The man the gun-men got, through his own front door,
And here the one they hanged for planting bombs,
And this the death-cell hero.
And then my own, the ones I love:
My uncles, both killed in the war up north;
My brother, died of cancer, far too soon—
The friends I lost before their time,
The farmer and the auctioneer,
She who fell to the sea from a great height,
The steady ones who chose to stick things out,
And those who had no choice at all.
And, most of all, you my father:
I did not think I’d see you walk this path
Out of my dreams, with a stone-set face,
To chide your son for choosing wrong.
We make the choices that we can,
But make them only once. You too knew that.
I cannot help it if you disapprove.
It’s I who live with what I chose.
Old son, it’s Judgement Day at last.
You chose, all right. It’s choices that we’re here
To judge: I and all the rest. You made them;
We judge, the dead you answer to.
How whitely glistens the hoar-frost
In lower branches, and how finely spun
The lace on the naked beech and beech-hedge.
The night is trapped in frozen webs.
The cold is in my bones. The dawn
Lies heavy on the dead flowers and lawns.
The College bells are muffled in the mist;
I cannot tell which hour they chime.
Behind me someone stirs. It’s day,
Or something which approximates. Outside,
The mists retreat, the cars begin, but, still,
It’s time for me to make reply.
This is the beach where I spent my childhood
(Spent my childhood)
This is the house on the beach
I was as free as a sandboy
This is the sea where I swam so bravely
(Swam so bravely)
This is the school where I learned my lessons
(What good teachers)
This is the church where I said my prayers
This is the cell where the policemen held me
(Oh so safely
Oh so safely).
Prelude from Suite I BWV 1007 Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750)
LOVE-SONG IN TWELVE FRAGMENTS
1. In lifts sometimes
I still see dancers
Standing with their feet
At right angles.
2. So short-sighted
Without your glasses
You walked right past me
Because I’d changed shirts.
3. Night-walking
To stand outside
A lighted window
Which may not be yours.
4. The police-car slows;
The trick is
Not to hesitate.
I always walk this street
At half past three.
5. Long days
On Clifton Fourth Beach,
A couple in a coterie,
Brown and skinny
Sleek with sun-oil
Too broke to eat
Not needing to, anyway.
6. In bed at last, you wept,
But made me go on.
7. At the railway station
You cried so sadly
I thought at last
You loved me too—
I did not realise
You were crying
For what was passing.
8. The last letter my father wrote
Before he died
Was to welcome you
Into the family.
9. If I’d known then
What I know now
Things might have been
Different—
So one says,
Forgetting one knew then
What one has forgotten now.
10. It took a friend
(Of yours, not mine)
Finally to tell me
I was wasting my time,
And yours, and hers.
I had never liked her.
11. Sometimes still,
Even after half a lifetime,
Someone’s head will turn
In the particular way of dancers,
A fraction slower than the shoulders,
Or a chin will tilt
And short-sighted eyes focus,
And my stolid heart
(In its fashion)
Dances.
12. In the city,
Kaku, beloved,
Raining.
Allemande from Suite I Johann Sebastian Bach
‘I SHALL KEEP MY MOUTH AS IT WERE WITH A BRIDLE.’
For a time, it seemed thoroughly the best thing
To keep my mouth shut. I looked to the dead
To be my judges, since what they had said
Made so much more sense than the immediate.
I said I believed in God, but my God
Was a version of justice. I cried out
As if God could hear only when we shout,
But I didn’t get any kind of answer.
I have no desire to be young again,
Yet no desire for death, nor to be old
And sensible. For too long I have told
The young what I myself fail to avoid.
So what I want to know is just how long
Have I got—not detail, not to the day
Nor hour, just a stab at when I shall say
My last good-night, fail to rise from my chair,
Spill the last glass of wine down my shirt-front,
Or hear my daughter say, “I’m a bit fussed…,”
Or watch the doctor mouth, “I think I must
Tell you…’’, or the nurse whisper, “The biopsy…’’.
An hour a day in the gym, on the roads,
Weights into miles, yet everything alters
And slackens, my gut sags and heart falters,
My memory sags too, and my desire.
What few words I have glitter like fools’ gold.
Tell me at least how to measure the days,
How to be patient, how to learn the ways
Of assuming wisdom and serenity.
There is no comfort to be had in age,
Unless the mind slips backwards down the slope
To a child’s shattered fragments, there is no hope
But the quick exit, bemused by morphine.
Now I am told my old friend is dying
And once more the words are taken from me.
I walk the roads around his house blindly
And cursing. He greets his death with grace.
The doctors offer him a few months more;
He turns them down, smiling; since the exit’s sure,
Why search for something further? There’s no cure.
He may as well die with his eyes open.
So he plans his funeral exactly,
Like a well-taught lesson: what we shall play,
What sing, what read, though with a shrug he says
He’ll let the priest add some well-worn prayers.
He’ll invite only friends to the funeral;
He will have none of the obsequious,
No representatives. He will free us
From the need to attend if we’re busy.
After all, he’ll be busy himself,
Away on a long - one might even say,
Infinitely extended - holiday;
He’s busy with dying; it too takes time.
So he invites himself to stay, though only
If it really suits us. He brings old wine
And a new book, and sits down to dine
Though the cancer means that food disgusts him.
But he will die at home if possible,
With a few friends to guard him. If they’re tight
That’ll be their business. When the last light
Burns out he won’t be around to mind them.
One shouldn’t feel sad for this kind of end,
But I mourn his passing, and miss his friendship,
The funny letters on ballet and books,
And the straight talking. Amen, old friend. Amen.
To You I turn, O heavy-handed God,
To You I turn again, who eats our hearts
Before we’re even old, who tears the shirts
From off our backs, to get us well-prepared
For punishment. For years I lived in peace
Without You, so why should I need You now?
Is there all that much which I still don’t know.
I’m not a child who needs Your comforting.
I rage at this undesired intrusion,
This trespass of my privacy, this gross
Uncalled-for interference, this loss
Of space. You have taken me from myself.
What have I done that You should pity me?
Am I a sojourner again, an exile?
Just another name on a dusty file?
I cannot bear the thought of still more death.
The wind has tugged all day at this frail shack
On stilts above the river. One would think
Now that it’s dark the wind would at last sink
A notch or two, but still it moans away
Like a mad patient. The distant surf
Mumbles disorderly music. The more
I turn the pages, the more they ignore
All sense, all purpose. I have lost my way.
There’s nothing I want for, nothing I want.
I have had so much, yet I hunger.
I am blessed in love, yet live in anger.
In my strength, I rage at decrepitude.
I have learned nothing from experience;
There is no one who hears one word I say
And what I write tonight I shall destroy
Tomorrow. Only the wind has a voice.
Courante from Suite I Johann Sebastian Bach
HALFWAY TO HEAVEN
‘Let not my slippery footsteps slide…’
In the margins
Fence and hedgerow
Field and wild wood
Long forgotten
Soon concealed
Falls the footpath
Down the hillside
Halfway somewhere.
Nowhere going
Nothing knowing
Silence only
Almost lonely
Striding streamwards
Trudging hill-high
Downland going
Upland slowing.
Inland seagulls
Storms at seaside
Fallen willows
Streaming bridges
Winter ploughing
Frost has broken -
Hazy greening
Edges vision.
All on purpose
All designed
Manmade landscape
Nature’s lordling—
Thus we journey
In our walking
Heaven’s wayfare
Halfway homewards.
It is one of those days when you might almost believe in heaven:
Early spring, well before Easter, and when you look across the fields
It’s as if the harrowed lands had been washed with water-colour
Or the sun had a green filter—cold still, so you half-wish for gloves
But don’t really need them. Most of all, it’s the birds which let you know
This is spring, not late winter: too busy to be alarmed, until
You are near them, and then the blackbird’s shrill chink-chink-chink as he flees…
But this is nearly all love-song, which should be sad, though it isn’t—
Wren, robin, mistle-thrush, song-thrush, bull-finch, gold-crest and fly-catcher,
And the wood-pigeon’s noisy aerial sidestep as he dodges
Upward through the trees.
England just before spring; sojourner’s home, and content to be here,
Sky still misty, not yet bleached into summer and its bluey-white,
Field-fare and red-wing with their instinct for leaving, and the breezes
Bringing a taste of salt up from the furrows and dykes of the marshland.
And here on the by-way a farm-hand walking back from early work
With a bag on his back, a greeting, a word about the weather,
Then resumes his trudging to the footpath bordering two counties,
Six hundred years or more in the making, often the least likely
Although one learns after a while where a wayfarer would have walked,
Not that streaming valley but the slight rise to the even older road
Which takes the high-way to the coastline before the harbours silted.
We shall come to heaven in time, probably down an older road
Than we remember, when there slip into our heads words from childhood
So often repeated we suppose we must have thought them ourselves.
Although, at times, we seem in doubt
Which way to walk,
It’s you who always chooses darkling lanes
Below the arching ancient hedgerow trees
While I will choose the upland way
In hope to glimpse across the bay
Sunlight on the blue-grey seas.
Although, at times, we seem unsure
Which way to go,
Then each will take the other’s longed-for road;
I choose what I am sure you would decide,
And you will choose for me
The upward climb to view the sea
Past the point where hills divide.
But always, love, we do not choose
To walk apart,
For you to go alone the sheltered way,
Or me to struggle up the steeper side.
We take the path that we
Suppose the other wants to see:
Love agreed and choice denied.
Sarabande from Suite I Johann Sebastian Bach
THREE ELEGIES
I WAR-GRAVE
Brown’s Wood; a cemetery in northern France;
And unnumbered numbered graves. It’s the scale
That’s so hard to take in, the hill on hill
Of white and wooden crosses, named, unnamed.
We’ve often meant to stop while going south
On summer pilgrimage, but always found
The lure of sun and beaches dragged us past
The little roads which bring one to this place.
I’ve come at last to view a single grave:
My father’s father, Private Harry Driver,
Killed in nineteen-sixteen, aged thirty-two;
Survived a fortnight only, at the front.
The regimental history merely states
Most men were lost advancing down a road;
“Took many casualties” is the phrase they used,
Though “many murdered” might have been more truthful.
We find the section, then the row, and then
The numbered cross and grave. I check the slip
To make quite sure. It’s my grandfather’s grave.
Is it from this death that I began to grow?
And what’s the sense of this, I ask. To come
To where the body lies (now dust of dirt
Or bones beside) a continent from home
Of someone whom his own son hardly knew?
I stand beside his grave to say a prayer
For Harry Driver, and the rest like him,
On whom the guns were trained before they moved
That morning down the deadly sunken road.
I cannot make the slightest sense of all
These deaths. If God exists, He must have shut
His eyes, or else would intervene to stop
This slaughter. But God cannot hide His eyes.
II A BALLAD OF UNCLES
i.m. Charles Terry Gould (d 1941)
Astley John “Jimmy” Gould (d 1942)
Jimmy was a gunner: Lieutenant Gould,
A vicar’s son, handsome,
Tall and wavy-haired, distinguished
In uniform.
His brother Charles—the older—an airman
Who drove a tatty car (he tied
Its bonnet on with string), a lad
With girls beside—
And bedside too, his sisters blushed to say.
When wartime came, they both
Kissed the parents, their sisters too,
And went up north—
And then went west, the pair of them, a year
Apart. Jimmy always said
He’d live beyond the war, but Charles
Knew he’d be dead.
He told his crew there was still a fault
In the little ‘plane he flew;
Three times he took it up to check,
The fourth he flew
Into a mountain-side. And Jimmy fought
On, riding with his troop
In search of tanks in the desert,
To set a trap
That’d hold the rear while the rest ran from Rommel.
He’d say, Give us a start,
We’ll outrun any Eyetie, and most Germans.
Luck fell apart
When shells fell in the trench he had chosen.
He died of wounds next day
On a hospital ship at Tobruk
Out in the bay.
III ‘IT’S FIFTY YEARS…’
It’s fifty years, almost to the actual day,
My father walked along this beach with me.
The dunes have changed, but it’s the same wild sea
Where Dias’ Rock juts into Bushman’s Bay
Like a fist. He’d come back at last, from war
Up north, and then a prison camp: a priest,
Huge and gentle, whose photograph I’d kissed
Each night for years, until I hardly saw
My father’s face above the uniform. But now
I had a father in the flesh, and knew
He’d be around for years, till I too grew
As big, and strong enough to lift a boy
One-handed to the rocks above the surf,
Where broken waves ran, clash and cross, and swirled
On hidden shelves of rock, until they curled
Back fierce and upwards in a blue-green curve.
We must have fished; he would have smoked his pipe
And read; and I think I must have found a pool
Of sea-anemones, and hermit-crabs, a school
Of small translucent fish which swooped too deep
For hands to catch. I don’t remember more
About that day, except the windswept walk
Along a beach, and waves. If there was talk,
It wasn’t of the war, or camps, for sure.
I think of him today, a silent man
Who walks this curving beach, and sometimes smiles
To see his son try matching strides, for miles
On stubborn miles, until, one day, too soon,
The father’s gone, and all my answers, too.
I walk this beach alone, and watch my stride
Get shorter, till it merges with the tide,
And wish I knew more than I find I do.
Minuet from Suite I Johann Sebastian Bach
LOVE-SONG IN OLD AGE
I walked outside
And saw, with surprise,
As if I had new eyes,
You in your chair, reading,
Stretched out sleekly
In the sunshine,
Young again.
And you looked up
In the hard-edged sun
And said, “You look so young
Standing there watching me;
I was dozing
In the sunshine
Like a seal.”
To the old you
I said, “O my dear,
I see now that you wear
Your years like finery.”
And you replied,
Smiling, that time
Beguiles us.
And then the sun
Shifted sideways slightly
And you laughed lightly,
You in your chair, reading,
And I watching,
And we were both
Ourselves again.
In the flotsam you may find—
Surprise—what still surprises:
Jewels, jetsam, detritus
Of seaweed and shell, broken,
Half-broken, whole, imperfect,
Whirl of the waves retreating
Etched on the sea-sand briefly,
Whorl of the innermost shell
As pale as the rock-pool sand,
Intricate wind and the waves
Sculpt sand-dune and (so sudden)
O what silence is falling…
Gigue from Suite I Johann Sebastian Bach
LATE NIGHT: WALKING
Late at night I wake; I’m still downstairs;
The lights are on, the doors are open wide,
The screen is blank, the novel on my knees
Open at a page I do not think I read.
The house is silent; just a modicum
Of night-breeze flicks the curtain’s lower edge
And fills the room with scent, honeysuckle
Jasmine, roses. I cannot hear my wife—
She must have gone to bed, and left me here,
And now I’m hardly fit to shift myself
From out this awkward comfy rocking chair;
My knees are older than the rest of me.
At the garden door I stand, staring out
At scented summer night. There’s too much light
To see the stars, but even if I could
I do not know my way around this sky.
An owl is tracing maps below the house,
From tree to lake to copse, and back again;
Unlike this ancient exiled sojourner,
He knows precisely where his place should be.
You’d think, with so much here, with so much here,
I’d be content at last. Who’d ask for more
Than summer nights like this, in garden rooms,
And wife and children safe and sound asleep?
Suddenly I see, walking up the lawn,
My father: big, familiar as myself,
His face half-hidden in the dark, but stiff-kneed
Shamble exactly as it used to be.
I’m still asleep; this is another dream—
My father come again to visit me,
In England, as I longed for him to do.
“I saw you standing in the light,” he says,
“It’s strange how much alike we are; I thought
For half a moment that it might be me
Standing in the doorway there.” It’s my son,
And not my father. I’m awake. I knew.
This is the one who walks at night. “You’re late,”
I say, and he replies, “You were asleep
So soundly in your chair, mouth open wide,
Like an old man. I bent to hear you breathe,”
As once I too would kneel beside his bed
To make quite sure he really was alive,
And say a prayer, although I knew quite well
What little chance there was of prayers being heard.
I do not tell him who I thought he was—
He’ll have time enough to know, when he’s old
And struggles up from his chair to look out
At summer night in an entranced garden
Where sons and fathers merge in one patterned
Circumstance of summer scent and northern light,
Of owls who pace their close dominions
To make a map of home. I live here now.
Upstairs my wife is sound asleep. My son
Stands by my side, to watch the shadowed lawn
And hedges. I am at home in England,
At home as much as I shall ever be.
Lightly my strong son hugs me his goodnight
And I reply in kind, my height to height,
To flesh my flesh, and of my father’s, too.
These garden ghosts have friendly eyes.
Goodnight.
All kneel or remain seated for the PRAYERS:
Ever-living God, we remember all those whom you have gathered from this life into the
peace of your presence. May our remembrance of them bring us this same peace and
inspire us to re-member your world, for the sake of your Son Jesus Christ our Lord.
Amen.
We look to the fullness of the kingdom as we say together the prayer your Son taught us:
Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name; thy kingdom come; thy will
be done; on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us
our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us. And lead us not into
temptation; but deliver us from evil. For thine is the kingdom, the power, and the
glory, for ever and ever. Amen.
Song 46
All stand to sing the HYMN:
Mem’ry is filled with meaning for us all:
it shapes our lives and loves; can make us whole.
Lest we forget the dear ones we have lost,
their insights—each is stored and treasured most.
Present to us is memory’s rich store
of fears and hopes, of sins, of what we are.
Nothing is lost, and when the truth’s unveiled,
acceptance we may gain, we may be healed.
God calls us all to walk this costly road
and know, with him, we’ll mend the world through love.
Song 46 82 NEH Chris Chivers (b 1967)
Orlando Gibbons (1583–1625)
Organist of Westminster Abbey 1623–25
All remain standing for the READING:
Jesus said, ‘What is the kingdom of God like? And to what should I compare it? It is like
a mustard seed that someone took and sowed in the garden; it grew and became a tree,
and the birds of the air made nests in its branches.’
St Luke 13: 18–19
The BLESSING.
May the God of memory kindle in your minds and hearts the seed of his love and use you
for the growth of his kingdom, and the blessing of this same God, Father, Son, and Holy
Spirit, be with you now and evermore. Amen.
All remain standing as the officiant departs.
A retiring collection will be taken. It will be divided equally between the UNHCR: Appeal for refugees in
south Sudan, disadvantaged young people, and the work of the Abbey. If you are a UK tax-payer and would
like to take advantage of the Gift Aid scheme please ask for a Gift Aid envelope.
Details of all Abbey Services are available at the Abbey website:
www.westminster-abbey.org
Hymns covered by Christian Copyright Licensing (Europe) Ltd are reproduced under CCL no 1040271 and MRL no1040288.
Scripture Readings are from the New Revised Standard Version. The poem Requiem was first published by the Belgrave Press
in 1997, and re-published in So Far, Selected Poems 1960–2004, published by John Catt Ltd and Snailpress in 2005. It is
reproduced with permission.
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Tuesday, 11 November 2014
Westminster Abbey Service, Sunday 2 November. Reading of Jonty Driver poetry
Here, reprinted with the permission of Jonty Driver and Rev David Chivers is the text of the service mentioned last month. If you'd like to see it in the format in which it was published, I can e-mail it to you as a .PDF file if you let me have your address.
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