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Thursday 16 August 2018

Fascism - A Warning, by Madeleine Albright (reviewed by Richard Thomas)



 Image result for Madeleine Albright



Madeleine Albright was Bill Clinton’s Secretary of State (the first woman to serve in that position), and before that she was the US Ambassador at the UN.  She was born into a Czech secular Jewish family and, as a child, had twice to flee from her homeland – first, to the UK from the Nazis, and then to the USA from the Communists.  Many of her relations perished in the Holocaust.  She is thus well suited to write about political extremism, especially fascism.

 She takes us through the history of fascism, from its “invention” by Mussolini and replication and development by Hitler, through to the present day, where she considers and compares political developments in countries headed by the likes of Orban (Hungary) and Erdogan (Turkey), whom she categorises as semi-fascists, and clarifies and lays bare the growth of far right organisations and parties in a number of European countries, including especially Russia, as well as Poland, France, Italy and Spain.  She discusses how the resurgence of populist politics has been eased by the attenuation of living memory of its consequences, with xenophobia boosted by the migration crisis, and resentment, particularly in the UK and the US, fed by ever widening divergences in wealth and opportunity.  She is appalled, but unsurprised, by Trump.

 The rub lies in the subtitle.  Ms Albright warns us that decent, middle-of-the-road societies and politicians may be sleep-walking into a repeat of the 1930s.  I recommend this book.  It is timely and admirably clear.

RT

Friday 3 August 2018

Quiz questions and answers

Thanks to Lorna Challand for permission to post below the quiz questions she provided for the entertainment/bafflement of those attending the Literary Society's Garden Party in July. If you couldn't be there, have a go, and see how you compare with the  winners.


Below is a list of first lines of novels. Name the novels and their authors.  (Answers below)





1)         When the east wind blows up the Helford River the shining waters become troubled and disturbed  and little waves beat angrily on the sandy shore.

2)        It was a pleasure to burn.

3)        One evening of late summer, before the nineteenth century had reached a third of its span a young man and woman, the latter carrying a child, were approaching the large village of Weydon Priors, in Upper Wessex, on foot.

4)        Dr Iannis had enjoyed a satisfactory day in which none of his patients had died or got any worse.

5)        Thursday January 1st

            BANK HOLIDAY IN ENGLAND,IRELAND SCOTLAND AND WALES.

6)        To the red country and part of the gray country of Oklahoma, the last rains came gently and they did not cut the scarred earth.

7)        1801 – I have just returned from a visit to my landlord – the solitary neighbour that I shall be troubled with.

8)        We are in a camp behind the line.

9)        All happy families are alike but an unhappy family is unhappy in its own fashion.

10)     There was no possibility of taking a walk that day.

11)     One may as well begin with Helen's letter to her sister.

12)     Wilson sat on the balcony of the Bedford Hotel with his bald pink knees thrust against the iron work.

13)     When he was nearly thirteen my brother Jem got his arm badly broken.

14)     The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there,

15)     Far out in the uncharted backwaters of the unfashionable end of the western spiral arm of the galaxy lies a small unregarded yellow sun.

16)     If you really want to hear about it, the first thing you'll probably want to know is where I was born, what my lousy childhood was like, and how my parents were occupied and all before they had me and all that David Copperfield  kind crap but I don't feel like going into it if you really want to know the truth.

17)     Many years later as he faced the firing squad, Colonel Aureliano Buendia was to remember that distant afternoon when his father took him to discover ice.

18)     The mole had been working very hard all morning spring cleaning his little house.

19)     I was set down from the carrier's cart at the age of three; and there, with a sense of bewilderment and terror my life in the village began.

20)     I was born in the city of Bombay.....once upon a time.

21)     I write this sitting in the kitchen sink.

22)     It was love at first sight.

23)     It was the day my grandmother exploded

24)     This is the saddest story I've ever heard.

25)     For a long time, I went to bed early.


Answers

1)      Frenchman's Creek    Daphne Du Maurier
2)      Fahrenheit 451   Ray Bradbury
3)      The Mayor of Casterbridge    Thomas Hardy
4)      Captain Corelli's Mandolin     Louis de Bernieres
5)      The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole  Sue Townsend
6)      The Grapes of Wrath      John Steinbeck
7)      Wuthering Heights   Emily Bronte
8)      All Quiet on the Western Front.  Eric Maria Remarque
9)      Anna Karenina      Leo Tolstoy
10)  Jane Eyre   Charlotte Bronte
11)  Howards End   E.M. Forster
12)  The Heart of the Matter    Graham Greene
13)  To Kill a Mockingbird        Harper Lee
14)  The Go-Between          L.P. Hartley
15)  The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy    Douglas Adams
16)  The Catcher in the Rye  J.D.Salinger
17)  One Hundred Years of Solitude  Gabriel Garcia Marquez
18)  The Wind in the Willows    Kenneth Graham
19)  Cider With Rosie  Laurie Lee
20)  Midnight's Children   Salmon Rushdie
21)  I Capture the Castle    Dodie Smith
22)  Catch 22  Joseph Heller
23)  The Crow Road  Ian Banks
24)  The Good Soldier  Ford Maddox Ford
25)  Swann's  Way  Marcel Proust.